Maryland Gun Laws & Firearms Safety Practice Exam

What does Maryland law require to sell or transfer a handgun?

1. A background check through a licensed dealer

2. An ad in the local newspaper

3. A verbal agreement only

4. A handshake between the seller and the buyer

The correct answer is: A background check through a licensed dealer

Maryland law mandates that any sale or transfer of a handgun must involve a background check conducted through a licensed dealer. This requirement is part of the state's efforts to ensure that handguns are only transferred to individuals who are legally permitted to own them, thereby enhancing public safety and preventing firearms from falling into the hands of those who may pose a risk. The process typically ensures that the buyer is not prohibited from owning a firearm due to reasons such as felony convictions, mental health issues, or restraining orders. The other choices do not comply with the legal framework set forth in Maryland. Merely placing an advertisement in a local newspaper does not fulfill the legal requirements for firearm transfers. A verbal agreement or a handshake lacks formal documentation and oversight, and would not provide the necessary security and verification that the state mandates through background checks. Therefore, the correct answer addresses the crucial legal steps necessary to safely and responsibly sell or transfer a handgun in Maryland.